How to Start an Artisanal Cheese Production Business?

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Thinking about how to start an artisanal cheese production business? Are you ready to turn your passion for handcrafted cheese into a profitable venture? Discover the essential steps and insider tips that can set your small batch cheese making apart in a competitive specialty cheese market.

What equipment do you really need, and how can you navigate the legal requirements for artisanal cheese makers? Learn how to source quality milk, master cheese aging techniques, and attract loyal customers with unique recipes. Kickstart your journey with our Artisanal Cheese Production Business Plan Template.

How to Start an Artisanal Cheese Production Business?
# Step Name Description
1 Define Your Artisanal Cheese Production Concept and Business Plan Choose cheese types, analyze market demand, source ingredients, and draft a detailed business plan with financial projections.
2 Secure Funding and Plan Your Budget Estimate startup costs, explore funding options, and develop a 12-month cash flow forecast to cover production and aging.
3 Find a Suitable Location and Obtain Permits Select a zoned facility, ensure utilities, obtain dairy licenses, and pass health inspections for production readiness.
4 Design and Equip Your Cheese Production Facility Plan efficient layouts, invest in essential equipment, implement food safety protocols, and set up tracking systems.
5 Develop Recipes and Establish Supplier Relationships Refine cheese recipes, secure reliable milk and ingredient suppliers, and create standard operating procedures.
6 Build Your Brand and Launch Marketing Campaigns Create branding and packaging, build online presence, partner with local businesses, and engage customers with events.
7 Begin Production and Manage Daily Operations Start small-batch production, monitor inventory and quality, track sales, and adjust based on demand and feedback.



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Key Takeaways

  • Thorough market research and a clear unique value proposition are essential before launching artisanal cheese production.
  • Understanding and complying with strict food safety regulations and securing proper permits are non-negotiable steps.
  • Accurate financial planning, including startup costs and cash flow forecasting, helps ensure sustainable operations and profitability.
  • Building strong supplier relationships, developing your brand, and engaging customers through multiple channels drive long-term success.



What Are Key Factors To Consider Before Starting Artisanal Cheese Production?

Before you start cheese business ventures like Creamery Creek Artisans, it’s crucial to evaluate key factors that shape success in artisanal cheese production. Understanding market demand, sourcing quality ingredients, and navigating regulations will position your small batch cheese making startup for growth. Let’s break down what you need to know to build a strong foundation in dairy product entrepreneurship.


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Essential Considerations for Your Cheese Making Business


  • Research regional demand: U.S. artisanal cheese sales topped $4 billion in 2023, with local and organic segments growing around 10% annually.
  • Secure access to high-quality milk and ingredients, focusing on local sources to enhance flavor and authenticity.
  • Define your unique value proposition through specialty cheese styles, raw milk use, or distinct cheese aging techniques.
  • Calculate startup costs carefully; expect to invest between $250,000 and $500,000 for equipment, aging rooms, and inventory.
  • Plan distribution channels such as farmers’ markets, specialty stores, restaurants, and direct-to-consumer sales.
  • Understand and comply with dairy processing regulations and food safety standards to avoid costly setbacks.
  • Incorporate sustainability practices; with 70% of consumers preferring eco-friendly producers, this can be a strong market differentiator.


To get a clearer picture of the financial potential of your artisanal dairy products venture, check out How Much Do Owners Make in Artisanal Cheese Production?



Biggest Challenges Of Running Artisanal Cheese Production

Starting an artisanal cheese production business like Creamery Creek Artisans means facing unique hurdles that can impact your success. From managing perishable inventory to standing out in a competitive specialty cheese market, these challenges demand strategic planning. Understanding these obstacles upfront will help you navigate the complex cheese manufacturing process with confidence.


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Key Challenges to Master in Artisanal Cheese Production


  • Managing perishable inventory: Cheese spoilage can cause up to 8% product loss, requiring precise control over storage and aging cycles.
  • Strict food safety compliance: Navigating regulations and inspections is critical to avoid costly shutdowns and ensure consumer trust.
  • Consistency in small batch cheese making: Maintaining flavor and quality across batches demands expert craftsmanship and reliable cheese aging techniques.
  • Competing with imports: Imported cheeses make up 35% of U.S. consumption, challenging new artisanal brands to carve out market share.
  • Building brand awareness: Standing out in the crowded specialty cheese market requires savvy marketing strategies for artisanal cheese products.
  • Cash flow volatility: Seasonal milk supply and long cheese aging cycles can create unpredictable revenue streams.
  • Recruiting skilled staff: Finding and retaining talent knowledgeable in both production and sales is essential for growth.


For a deeper dive into tracking your business’s performance, see What Are the 5 Key Metrics for Artisanal Cheese Production Business?



What Legal And Regulatory Steps Are Required To Open Artisanal Cheese Production?

Navigating the legal and regulatory landscape is crucial when you start cheese business operations like Creamery Creek Artisans. Meeting these requirements ensures your small batch cheese making venture complies with safety and quality standards, protecting both your customers and your brand. Understanding these steps upfront will save you time and money as you build your artisanal dairy products business.


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Essential Legal and Regulatory Steps


  • Register your business and choose a legal structure such as an LLC or corporation to protect personal assets and define tax obligations.
  • Secure state and federal dairy processing permits; the FDA and USDA regulate cheese manufacturing process to ensure public health compliance.
  • Pass facility inspections focused on sanitation and food safety, often requiring a HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point) plan tailored for artisanal cheese production.
  • Comply with labeling laws, including ingredient and allergen disclosures, following FDA guidelines to meet market standards.
  • Meet local zoning and environmental health regulations to legally operate your cheese production equipment and aging facilities.
  • Obtain liability, property, and product contamination insurance to mitigate risks inherent in dairy product entrepreneurship.
  • Follow labor laws carefully when hiring and managing employees to maintain a compliant and productive workforce.


For a deeper dive into operational benchmarks, check out What Are the 5 Key Metrics for Artisanal Cheese Production Business? Tracking these will help you optimize your specialty cheese market presence and refine your cheese aging techniques.



How Do You Create Strong Artisanal Cheese Production Business Plan?

Building a solid business plan is your first step to successfully start cheese business ventures like Creamery Creek Artisans. A well-crafted plan clarifies your mission, outlines your market opportunity, and sets a clear path for growth in the $20 billion U.S. specialty cheese market. This framework helps you anticipate challenges and attract investors or lenders with confidence.


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Key Elements for Your Artisanal Cheese Production Plan


  • Define Mission, Vision & Market Opportunity

  • Clearly state your business purpose and values, emphasizing handcrafted cheese quality and sustainable sourcing. Highlight the specialty cheese market’s $20B size and local demand trends.

  • Detail Product Offerings & Production

  • Describe your cheese varieties, production steps, and sourcing strategies, such as local milk suppliers and cheese aging techniques. Include the cheese manufacturing process and necessary equipment for small batch cheese making.

  • Conduct Competitive Analysis

  • Identify local and national artisanal dairy products competitors. Analyze their strengths and gaps to position your unique recipes and sustainable approach effectively.

  • Outline Sales, Marketing & Financial Model

  • Plan partnerships with local retailers and chefs to find customers for artisanal cheese business. Build a financial model covering startup costs (including equipment needed for small scale cheese production), pricing (typically $20–$40/lb), revenue projections, and break-even timeline. Include risk assessment and contingency plans for supply chain disruptions.


For deeper insight into operational efficiency and growth tracking, explore What Are the 5 Key Metrics for Artisanal Cheese Production Business?



How Do You Ensure Profitability In Artisanal Cheese Production Business?

Profitability in artisanal cheese production hinges on mastering costs, managing waste, and maximizing revenue streams. With gross margins typically between 30% and 50% in the specialty cheese market, you must price your handcrafted cheese strategically while controlling operational expenses. Understanding the nuances of the cheese manufacturing process and diversifying sales channels can significantly boost your bottom line.


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Key Steps to Maximize Profitability


  • Calculate precise cost of goods sold

    Include milk, labor, aging, and packaging to understand your true production cost per batch.

  • Implement strict inventory and waste management

    Target less than 5% product loss by optimizing cheese aging techniques and storage conditions.

  • Set premium pricing based on quality

    Leverage the unique attributes of your artisanal dairy products to command prices that reflect their value.

  • Diversify revenue streams

    Develop cheese clubs, farm tours, classes, and online sales to stabilize income beyond wholesale.

  • Build direct-to-consumer sales channels

    Increase margins by selling handcrafted cheese directly through farmers markets, your website, or subscription models.

  • Develop long-term wholesale relationships

    Partner with restaurants and specialty shops to ensure steady demand and predictable cash flow.

  • Monitor cash flow and adjust production seasonally

    Align output with demand fluctuations to avoid overproduction and excess inventory.


For a detailed breakdown of startup expenses and equipment needed for small scale cheese production, check out What Is the Cost to Start an Artisanal Cheese Production Business?



What Are 7 Steps To Open Artisanal Cheese Production?



KPI 1: Define Your Artisanal Cheese Production Concept and Business Plan


How do you set a strong foundation for your artisanal cheese production business? Defining your cheese styles, target market, and sourcing strategy is crucial because these elements shape your brand identity and operational focus. Without a clear concept and business plan, you risk misaligned products and wasted resources, which can stall your growth before you even start.

To execute this effectively, analyze your local market demand and competition to spot gaps where your unique cheeses can thrive. Then, outline sourcing plans for high-quality milk and ingredients, and draft a business plan that includes detailed financial projections and a product roadmap to guide your launch and scaling phases.

Concept Definition & Planning

Start by selecting your cheese types—soft, hard, or aged—based on your expertise and market preferences. This decision impacts your production timeline, equipment needs, and target customers. Next, conduct thorough market research to understand demand trends and competitor offerings, identifying opportunities for specialty cheese products that stand out.

Develop sourcing strategies by building relationships with local dairy farms to ensure fresh, sustainable milk supply. Finally, draft a comprehensive business plan that integrates your product roadmap with financial forecasts, covering startup costs, pricing models, and expected sales growth to attract investors or lenders.

Breaking Down the Step


  • Choose cheese styles aligned with local tastes and your production capacity
  • Analyze local demand and competitor products to identify market gaps
  • Establish reliable sourcing channels for high-quality milk and ingredients
  • Draft a detailed business plan with financial projections and a product roadmap
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Key Actions for Defining Your Cheese Production Concept


Action Purpose Example/Metric
Choose Cheese Styles Focus production and marketing efforts Soft cheeses like Brie, aged cheddars, or specialty blue cheeses
Market Demand Analysis Identify customer needs and gaps Local surveys showing 35% demand increase for artisanal dairy products
Sourcing Strategy Ensure quality and sustainability Partnership with farms supplying 100% organic milk
Business Plan Drafting Secure funding and guide operations Financial projections covering 12-24 months with detailed cash flow


KPI 2: Secure Funding and Plan Your Budget


How much capital do you really need to start your artisanal cheese production business? Securing the right funding and planning your budget are foundational to turning your cheese making business dream into a sustainable reality. This step is critical because artisanal cheese production involves significant upfront costs—from facility setup to equipment purchase and inventory management—and miscalculating your financial needs can stall your entire operation before it begins.

To execute this step effectively, you must first estimate your startup costs with precision and explore diverse funding sources. Developing a detailed 12-month cash flow forecast will help you navigate the production and aging periods inherent in small batch cheese making. This proactive financial planning ensures you maintain steady operations and avoid cash crunches during critical growth phases.

Estimate Costs and Forecast Cash Flow

Begin by calculating your initial expenses: securing a production facility typically costs upwards of $150,000, while essential cheese production equipment can add another $50,000 or more. Don’t forget to budget for initial inventory and sufficient working capital to cover at least 12 months of operations, including the aging time required for specialty cheeses. This comprehensive budgeting is vital for accurate financial planning and investor confidence.

Next, develop a detailed 12-month cash flow forecast that accounts for production cycles and revenue timing. Since artisanal cheese requires aging, your cash flow plan must cover ongoing expenses before sales revenue begins. This forecast helps you identify funding gaps early and adjust your strategy accordingly, ensuring your dairy product entrepreneurship remains solvent through the cheese manufacturing process.

Breaking Down the Step


  • Estimate startup costs including facility ($150,000+), equipment ($50,000+), initial inventory, and working capital.
  • Explore funding options such as SBA loans, agricultural grants, local programs, and private investors.
  • Create a 12-month cash flow forecast to cover production delays and cheese aging periods.
  • Adjust budget projections based on supplier terms, production scale, and market demand forecasts.
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Key Financial Planning Components for Artisanal Cheese Production


Component Estimated Cost Notes
Facility Setup $150,000+ Includes leasing, renovations, utilities, and compliance upgrades
Cheese Production Equipment $50,000+ Pasteurizers, vats, molds, aging racks, refrigeration units
Initial Inventory $10,000–$20,000 Raw milk, cultures, packaging materials
Working Capital 3–6 months operating expenses To cover salaries, utilities, marketing, and unexpected costs
Funding Sources N/A SBA loans, grants, local agriculture programs, private investors


KPI 3: Find a Suitable Location and Obtain Permits


How do you ensure your artisanal cheese production business operates smoothly and legally from day one? Securing the right location and obtaining necessary permits is a foundational step that directly impacts your ability to produce quality cheese and sell it without interruptions. Overlooking this can lead to costly delays, fines, or even forced shutdowns, threatening your long-term success in the specialty cheese market.

To execute this step effectively, focus on selecting a facility with proper zoning for dairy processing and retail if you plan to sell onsite. Simultaneously, navigate the complex landscape of state and federal dairy licenses and food establishment permits early. Preparing for and passing health and safety inspections ensures your production meets all legal and quality standards before you start making cheese.

Location and Compliance Setup

Choosing a facility zoned for dairy production is crucial because local regulations often restrict food manufacturing to specific areas. The site must support your needs, including access to utilities like water and electricity, and have waste management systems suitable for handling dairy byproducts. This groundwork ensures efficient and compliant operations.

Obtaining permits involves applying for state and federal dairy processing licenses and food establishment permits. These approvals require detailed documentation and adherence to strict hygiene and safety standards. Passing health inspections confirms your facility meets regulatory requirements, positioning your artisanal cheese business for a successful launch.

Breaking Down the Step


  • Select a facility with appropriate zoning for dairy processing and retail if applicable.
  • Ensure the location has reliable utilities and waste management systems tailored for food production.
  • Apply early for state and federal dairy processing licenses and food establishment permits.
  • Prepare thoroughly to pass health and safety inspections before starting production.
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Key Actions to Secure Location and Permits


Action Description Impact
Facility Zoning Verification Confirm local zoning laws allow dairy production and retail operations on-site. Prevents legal issues and ensures smooth business operation.
Utility and Waste Management Setup Ensure water, electricity, and waste disposal meet dairy processing requirements. Supports hygienic production and regulatory compliance.
Licenses and Permits Application Submit applications for state and federal dairy licenses and food establishment permits. Legal authorization to produce and sell artisanal dairy products.
Health and Safety Inspection Prepare facility for inspections by meeting sanitation and safety standards. Certification that allows production to commence without regulatory delays.


KPI 4: Design and Equip Your Cheese Production Facility


How do you create a workspace that maximizes efficiency and meets strict food safety standards for your artisanal cheese production? This step is critical because your facility layout and equipment choices directly affect product quality, operational flow, and regulatory compliance, all of which impact your long-term success in the specialty cheese market. Poor design can lead to costly delays, contamination risks, or inefficient production cycles.

To execute this step effectively, focus on designing distinct zones for production, aging, storage, and packaging that optimize workflow and hygiene. Invest in key equipment like pasteurizers, vats, and refrigeration tailored for small batch cheese making. Implement sanitation systems and digital batch tracking to ensure traceability and food safety compliance.

Facility Layout and Equipment Essentials

Design your artisanal cheese production facility with clear separation between raw milk processing, cheese aging rooms, and packaging areas to prevent cross-contamination. Efficient layouts reduce handling time and support quality control. Key equipment includes pasteurizers for milk safety, stainless steel vats for curd processing, climate-controlled aging rooms to perfect cheese texture, and refrigeration units to maintain product freshness.

Implementing robust sanitation protocols and installing automated cleaning systems are mandatory to meet FDA and local dairy regulations. Additionally, setting up inventory and batch tracking systems using software solutions helps maintain precise records, critical for quality assurance and regulatory audits.

Breaking Down the Step


  • Plan production, aging, storage, and packaging zones for smooth workflow and contamination control.
  • Invest in essential cheese production equipment: pasteurizers, vats, aging rooms, refrigeration, and packaging machines.
  • Implement food safety protocols and install sanitation systems compliant with dairy regulations.
  • Set up digital inventory management and batch tracking systems for traceability and quality control.
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Key Facility Design and Equipment Checklist for Artisanal Cheese Production


Facility Area Purpose Essential Equipment
Production Zone Milk pasteurization and curd processing Pasteurizers, stainless steel vats, milk pumps
Aging Rooms Controlled environment for cheese maturation Climate control units, humidity regulators, shelving
Storage Area Cold storage for finished products Refrigerators, walk-in coolers
Packaging Section Wrapping and labeling cheese for sale Vacuum sealers, labeling machines, scales
Sanitation Facilities Cleaning and sterilization Automated cleaning systems, handwashing stations
Inventory & Tracking Batch tracking and inventory management Software systems, barcode scanners


KPI 5: Develop Recipes and Establish Supplier Relationships


How do you ensure your artisanal cheese consistently delights customers and stands out in the specialty cheese market? Developing reliable recipes and forging strong supplier partnerships are critical to the long-term success of your cheese making business. Without consistency and quality in your product, customer loyalty and brand reputation can suffer, potentially stalling growth and profitability.

To tackle this step effectively, focus on rigorous recipe testing and refinement to achieve consistent flavors and textures. Simultaneously, build dependable relationships with local dairy farms and reputable ingredient suppliers to secure high-quality milk and essential cultures. Documenting standard operating procedures for each cheese variety will safeguard quality and streamline production as you scale.

Recipe Refinement & Supplier Sourcing

Developing artisanal cheese recipes requires iterative testing to balance flavor, texture, and aging characteristics. This process ensures your handcrafted cheese meets customer expectations and complies with food safety standards. Parallel to recipe development, establishing reliable supplier relationships is crucial for sourcing high-quality milk, cultures, rennet, and salt—ingredients that directly impact your product’s authenticity and quality.

Creating detailed standard operating procedures (SOPs) for each cheese type documents critical steps and quality benchmarks. SOPs reduce variability in the cheese manufacturing process, making small batch cheese making scalable and consistent, which is vital for entering competitive specialty cheese markets.

Breaking Down the Step


  • Test and refine cheese recipes through multiple batches to ensure consistent quality and flavor profiles.
  • Build strong partnerships with local dairy farms for a steady supply of fresh, high-quality milk, which can represent up to 70-80% of production costs.
  • Source additional ingredients like cultures, rennet, and salt from trusted suppliers with proven quality standards.
  • Develop and document standard operating procedures (SOPs) for each cheese variety to maintain process consistency and comply with regulations.
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Key Actions in Recipe and Supplier Development


Action Purpose Expected Outcome
Recipe Testing and Refinement Ensure flavor consistency and quality control Repeatable, high-quality artisanal cheese batches
Local Milk Supplier Partnerships Secure fresh, sustainable milk supply Reliable ingredient sourcing reducing production risks
Ingredient Sourcing from Reputable Vendors Maintain product authenticity and safety Consistent cheese characteristics and compliance
Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) Document production steps and quality benchmarks Streamlined operations and scalable production


KPI 6: Build Your Brand and Launch Marketing Campaigns


How do you make your artisanal cheese stand out in a competitive specialty cheese market? Building a strong brand and launching targeted marketing campaigns is essential to connect with customers and establish your presence. This step shapes how your audience perceives your product and directly influences sales, customer loyalty, and growth potential.

To execute this effectively, focus on creating authentic branding that reflects your local heritage and sustainable values. Combine this with a robust online presence and strategic partnerships to maximize exposure. Engaging customers through events and direct experiences will deepen their connection to your handcrafted cheese and boost word-of-mouth referrals.

Crafting Your Brand Identity

Developing your brand involves designing memorable packaging, a compelling story, and a visual identity that highlights your artisanal cheese production’s unique qualities. This creates emotional resonance with consumers who value local, sustainable dairy product entrepreneurship. Your brand becomes the foundation for all marketing efforts and customer engagement.

Key decisions include choosing color schemes, logos, and messaging that reflect Creamery Creek Artisans’ commitment to quality and regional tradition. Packaging should protect the cheese while standing out on retailer shelves and farmers’ markets.

Breaking Down the Step


  • Design branding and packaging that tell your cheese’s story and emphasize local heritage.
  • Build a website and establish social media profiles to showcase your products and share cheese making business updates.
  • Partner with local retailers, restaurants, and participate in farmers’ markets to increase product visibility.
  • Host tastings, cheese-making classes, and farm tours to engage customers and build loyalty.
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Key Actions for Successful Brand Building and Marketing


Action Description Impact
Brand Design Create logos, packaging, and storytelling that reflect artisanal cheese values and local roots. Enhances product recognition and emotional connection with consumers.
Digital Presence Develop a website and social media channels for direct marketing and customer engagement. Expands reach; 80% of consumers research food products online before purchase.
Local Partnerships Collaborate with retailers and restaurants to place products in front of target customers. Increases sales channels and credibility in the specialty cheese market.
Customer Engagement Offer tastings, classes, and tours to create memorable experiences and build loyalty. Drives repeat business and word-of-mouth referrals, critical for small batch cheese making success.


KPI 7: Begin Production and Manage Daily Operations


How do you ensure your artisanal cheese production business runs smoothly from day one? Starting production and managing daily operations is the critical phase where your business concept turns into tangible products and customer experiences. This step directly impacts your product quality, operational efficiency, and ultimately, your brand reputation in the specialty cheese market.

To execute this effectively, begin with small batch cheese making to refine workflows and quality control. Implement systems to monitor inventory, track cheese aging techniques, and gather customer feedback. These actions allow you to adapt production volumes and marketing strategies dynamically, responding to demand fluctuations and seasonal trends.

Launch Small-Batch Production

Starting with small-batch artisanal cheese production lets you test your cheese manufacturing process and identify bottlenecks without overwhelming resources. This approach supports quality control and helps you perfect handcrafted cheese recipes before scaling up. Managing daily operations involves closely tracking inventory, cheese aging progress, and product readiness to maintain consistent quality.

Additionally, monitoring sales data and customer feedback provides actionable insights for continuous improvement. Adjusting production volumes and marketing efforts based on real demand and seasonality ensures your dairy product entrepreneurship remains profitable and responsive to market needs.

Breaking Down the Step


  • Start with small-batch production to test workflows and maintain quality control.
  • Monitor inventory levels, cheese aging techniques, and product readiness daily.
  • Track sales, expenses, and customer feedback to identify improvement areas.
  • Adjust production volumes and marketing strategies based on demand and seasonal trends.
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Key Performance Indicators for Production and Operations Management


KPI Description Target/Benchmark
Batch Yield Consistency Percentage of cheese batches meeting quality standards. 95%+ consistency is ideal for artisanal cheese makers.
Inventory Turnover Rate Frequency of inventory replenishment to avoid spoilage and stockouts. Monthly turnover aligned with aging cycles ensures freshness.
Customer Satisfaction Score Feedback rating from customers on product quality and service. Above 4.5/5 indicates strong market acceptance.
Production Cost per Pound Total cost to produce one pound of artisanal cheese including labor and materials. Maintain below $10 per pound for sustainable margins.
Sales Growth Rate Month-over-month increase in cheese sales volume or revenue. 10-15% growth expected in first year with effective marketing.